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The discovery of the C2H5NO2 compound glycoloamide [NH2C(O)CH2OH]
was reported in August 2023 by
Rivilla and co-workers toward the molecular cloud
G+0.693-0.027 in the
Sgr B2
region in the center of the galaxy. The observations were made with the
Yebes 40m and
IRAM 30m radiotelescopes.
The detection was based on experimental work by
Sanz-Novo and co-workers from 2020, who had
unsuccessfully sought glycolamide toward Sgr B2(N). The new detection has yet to be confirmed.
Gycolamide or 2-hydroxyacetamide is an
isomer of glycine, one of the most-sought but
undetected potential astromolecules. A study by
Lattelais and co-workers cited by
Rivilla et al. noted that glycine is not the most stable C2H5NO2 isomer,
which may account for its non-detection. While Rivilla et al. shows that glycolamide is more stable than
glycine, they also note that isomer stability is not necessarily a dominating principle for predicting
which molecules are detectable or for accounting for relative abundances of different isomers.
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