A protonated form of carbonyl sulfide –
HOCS+ – was detected toward the central galactic source
G+0.693-0.027 by
Sanz-Novo and co-workers,
as reported in 2024. The observations were made with the
Yebes 40m telescope and
IRAM 30m telescope. OCS can be protonated at all
three atoms, with the terminal O and S atoms energetically preferred (as shown by
Wheeler and co-workers and others; protonation at the C
atom yields a much less stable cyclic structure). The HSCO+ isomer was sought for but
not detected by Sanz-Novo and
co-workers toward G+0.693-0.027, even though it is slightly more stable than HOCS+. If
HOCS+ is predominantly formed via protonation of OCS by abundant cations such as
H3+ and HCO+ as suggested by Sanz-Novo and co-workers, HOCS+
may be preferentially formed over HSCO+ because the polarization in OCS results in negative
charge on O and positive charge on S.
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