October 2025
O-protonated OCS

A protonated form of carbonyl sulfide – HOCS+ – was detected toward the central galactic source G+0.693-0.027 by Sanz-Novo and co-workers, as reported in 2024. The observations were made with the Yebes 40m telescope and IRAM 30m telescope. OCS can be protonated at all three atoms, with the terminal O and S atoms energetically preferred (as shown by Wheeler and co-workers and others; protonation at the C atom yields a much less stable cyclic structure). The HSCO+ isomer was sought for but not detected by Sanz-Novo and co-workers toward G+0.693-0.027, even though it is slightly more stable than HOCS+. If HOCS+ is predominantly formed via protonation of OCS by abundant cations such as H3+ and HCO+ as suggested by Sanz-Novo and co-workers, HOCS+ may be preferentially formed over HSCO+ because the polarization in OCS results in negative charge on O and positive charge on S.

Researcher Links
M Sanz-Novo
V Rivilla
I Jiménez-Serra
J Martín-Pintado
L Colzi
S Zeng
A Megías
Á López-Gallifa
A Martínez-Henares
S Massalkhi
B Tecero
P de Vicente
D San Andrés
S Martín
MA Requena-Torres

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