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The VSEPR model suggests that the bond angles of both H2O and H2S are reduced from the ideal 109.5° tetrahedral bond angle. Calculations demonstrate, however, that the angles for both compounds start around 90° as predicted from the bonding diagrams and open up as the second bond forms. | ||
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Here is a graph of the H-O-H and H-S-H angles as the second H is brought in: | ||
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Note that both angles start around 90° (less than that, in fact) when the second H is 1 Å or more beyond the minimum separation, Re. The bond angle of H2S doesn't change much—about 5°— while the bond angle of H2O is forced open substantially the closer the second H gets to O, until it has increased by more than 15° from where it is at Re + 1 Å. | ||