INITIATED JULY 2018: This is a list of molecules that have been found in protoplanetary/circumstellar disks, such as TW Hydrae (above left) and HL Tauri (above right). The list below also includes isotopomeric variants that have been detected in protoplanetary disks.

For background about chemistry in protoplanetary disks, see the archived presentation by Öberg et al. or the 2013 review paper by Henning & Semenov.

INITIAL DETECTIONS are given first; a number of SURVEYS are given later on the page. NOTE: The MIRI-Mid-Infrared Disk Survey (MINDS) (2023-) has reported a number of initial detections that are reported as such below; other papers in the series are in the Surveys section.

INITIAL DETECTIONS
YEAR SPECIES CITATION SOURCE AND LINES
1993 13CO
carbon monoxide 		A Rotating Gaseous Disk around the T Tauri Star GM Aurigae
D. W. Koerner, A. I. Sargent, and S. V. W. Beckwith. Icarus 106:2-10 (1993).		 GM Aurigae
J = 2-1 (220.4 GHz)
1997 CN
cyano radical 		Chemistry of protosolar-like nebulae: The molecular content of the DM Tau and GG Tau disks
A. Dutrey, S. Guilloteau, and M. Guélin. A&A 317:L55-L28 (1997).		 GG Tauri, DM Tauri
1-0
2-1
1997 HCN
hydrogen cyanide 		Chemistry of protosolar-like nebulae: The molecular content of the DM Tau and GG Tau disks
A. Dutrey, S. Guilloteau, and M. Guélin. A&A 317:L55-L28 (1997).		 GG Tauri, DM Tauri
1-0
3-2
1997 HNC
hydrogen isocyanide 		Chemistry of protosolar-like nebulae: The molecular content of the DM Tau and GG Tau disks
A. Dutrey, S. Guilloteau, and M. Guélin. A&A 317:L55-L28 (1997).		 GG Tauri, DM Tauri
???
1997 CS
carbon monosulfide 		Chemistry of protosolar-like nebulae: The molecular content of the DM Tau and GG Tau disks
A. Dutrey, S. Guilloteau, and M. Guélin. A&A 317:L55-L28 (1997).		 GG Tauri, DM Tauri
3-2
5-4
1997 HCO+
protonated CO 		Chemistry of protosolar-like nebulae: The molecular content of the DM Tau and GG Tau disks
A. Dutrey, S. Guilloteau, and M. Guélin. A&A 317:L55-L28 (1997).		 GG Tauri, DM Tauri
1-0
3-2
1997 N2H+
protonated N2 		Chemistry of protosolar-like nebulae: The molecular content of the DM Tau and GG Tau disks
A. Dutrey, S. Guilloteau, and M. Guélin. A&A 317:L55-L28 (1997).		 GG Tauri, DM Tauri
1-0
1997 H2CO
formaldehyde 		Chemistry of protosolar-like nebulae: The molecular content of the DM Tau and GG Tau disks
A. Dutrey, S. Guilloteau, and M. Guélin. A&A 317:L55-L28 (1997).		 GG Tauri, DM Tauri
202-101
212-111
312-212
1997 C2H
ethynyl 		Chemistry of protosolar-like nebulae: The molecular content of the DM Tau and GG Tau disks
A. Dutrey, S. Guilloteau, and M. Guélin. A&A 317:L55-L28 (1997).		 DM Tauri
1-0
2001 CO
carbon monoxide 		H2 and CO emisision from disks around T Tauri and Herbig Ae pre-main sequence stars and from debris disks around young stars: Warm and cold circumstellar gas
W. F. Thi, E. F. van Dishoeck, G. A. Blake, G. J. van Zadelhoff, J. Horn, E. E. Becklin, V. Mannings, A. I. Sargent, M. F. van den Ancker, A. Natta, and J. Kessler. ApJ 561:1074-1094 (2001).		 Multiple sources
3-2
6-5
2003 DCO+
protonated CO 		Detection of DCO+ in a circumstellar disk
E. F. van Dishoeck, W.-F. Thi, and G.-J. van Zadelhoff. A&A 400:L1-L4 (2003).		 TW Hydrae
J = 5-4 (360.169 GHz)
2008 DCN
hydrogen cyanide 		Resolving the Chemistry in the Disk of TW Hydrae. I. Deuterated Species
C. Qi, D. J. Wilner, Y. Aikawa, G. A. Blake, and M. R. Hogerheijde. ApJ 681:1396-1407.		 TW Hydrae
J = 3-2 (217.23863 GHz)
2011 H2O
water
ASTROMOLECULE OF THE MONTH FOR DEC 2011 		Detection of the Water Reservoir in a Forming Planetary System
M. R. Hogerheijde, E. A. Bergin, C. Brinch, L. I. Cleeves, J. K. J. Fogel, G. A. Blake, C. Dominik, D. C. Lis, G. Melnick, D. Neufeld, O. Panić, J. C. Pearson, L. Kristensen, U. A. Yıldız, and E. F. van Dishoeck. Science 334:338-340 (2011).		 TW Hydrae
110-101 (ortho)
111-100 (para)
2011 H13CO+
protonated CO 		The Ionization Fraction in the DM Tau Protoplanetary Disk
K. I. Öberg, C. Qi, D. J. Wilner, and S. M. Andrews. ApJ 743:152 (2011).
(first detection?)		 DM Tau
J = 3-2 (260.255 GHz)
2012 HC3N
cyanoacetylene
ASTROMOLECULE OF THE MONTH FOR APR 2011 		Chemistry in Disks. VII. First Detection of HC3N in Protoplanetary Disks
E. Chapillon, A. Dutrey, S. Guilloteau, V. Piétu, V. Wakelam, F. Hersant, F. Gueth, T. Henning, R. Launhardt, K. Schreyer, and D. Semenov. ApJ 756:58 (2018).		 MWC 480...
(16-15) (145.560 GHz)
(12-11) (109.173 GHz)
(10-9) (90.978 GHz)
2013 HD
hydrogen 		An old disk still capable of forming a planetary system
E. A. Bergin, L. I. Cleeves, U. Gorti, K. Zhang, G. A. Blake, J. D. Green, S. M. Andrews, N. J. Evans II, T. Henning, K. Öberg, K. Pontoppidan, C. Qi, C. Salyk, and E. F. van Dishoeck. Nature 493:644-646 (2013).		 TW Hya
1-0 (~112 μm)
2013 SO
sulfur monoxide 		A sensitive survey for 13CO, CN, H2CO, and SO in the disks of T Tauri and Herbig Ae stars
S. Guilloteau, E. Di Folco, A. Dutrey, M. Simon, N. Grosso, and V. Piétu. A&A 549, A92 (2013).
Chemistry in disks. X. The molecular content of protoplanetary disks in Taurus
S. Guilloteau, L. Reboussin, A. Dutrey, E. Chapillon, V. Wakelam, V. Piétu; E Di Folco, D. Semonov, and T. Henning. A&A 592:A125 (2016).		 Multiple sources
54-43 (206.176062 GHz)
65-54 (251.825816 GHz)
67-56 (261.843756 GHz)
2013 c-C3H2
cyclo-
propenylidene
ASTROMOLECULE OF THE MONTH FOR AUG 2005 		First Detection of c-C3H2 in a Circumstellar Disk
C. Qi, K. I. Öberg, D. J. Wilner, and K. A. Rosenfeld. ApJL 765:L14 (2013).		 HD 163296
33,0-22,1 (216.279 GHz)
61,6-50,5/60,6-51,5 (217.822 GHz)
51,4-42,3 (217.940 GHz)
2015 CH3CN
methyl cyanide
ASTROMOLECULE OF THE MONTH FOR SEP 2008 		The comet-like composition of a protoplanetary disk as revealed by complex cyanides
K. I. Öberg, V. V. Guzmán, K. Furuya, C. Qi, Y. Aikawa, S. M. Andrews, R. Loomis, and D. J. Wilner. Nature 520:198-200 (2015).		 MWC 480
140-130 (257.5274 GHz)
141-131 (257.5224 GHz)
2015 N2D+
protonated nitrogen 		Detection of N2D+ in a protoplanetary disk
J. Huang and K. I. Öber. ApJL 809:L26 (2015).		 AS 209
3-2 (231.39868 MHz)
2015 H13CN
hydrogen cyanide 		Cyanide photochemistry and nitrogen fractionation in the MWC 480 disk
V. V. Guzmán, K. I. Öberg, R. Loomis, and C. Qi. ApJ 814:53 (2015).		 MWC 480
3-2 (259.0118 GHz)
2015 HC15N
hydrogen cyanide 		Cyanide photochemistry and nitrogen fractionation in the MWC 480 disk
V. V. Guzmán, K. I. Öberg, R. Loomis, and C. Qi. ApJ 814:53 (2015).		 MWC 480
3-2 (258.1571 GHz)
2016 CH3OH
methanol
ASTROMOLECULE OF THE MONTH FOR APR 2006 		First Detection of Gas-phase Methanol in a Protoplanetary Disk
C. Walsh, R. A. Loomis, K. I. Öberg, M. Kama, M. L. R. van't Hoff, T. J. Millar, Y. Aikawa, E. Herbst, S. L. Widicus Weaver, and H. Nomura. ApJL 832:L10 (2016).		 TW Hydrae
7 lines
2016 NH3
ammonia
ASTROMOLECULE OF THE MONTH FOR FEB 2010 		First detection of gas-phase ammonia in a planet-forming disk. NH3, N2H+, and H2O in the disk around TW Hydrae
V. N. Salinas, M. R. Hogerheijde, E. A. Bergin, L. I. Cleeves, C. Brinch, G. A. Blake, D. C. Lis, G. J. Melnick, O. Panić, J. C. Pearson, L. Kristensen, U. A. YIJldIJz, and E. F. van Dishoeck. A&A 591:A122 (2016).		 TW Hydrae
10-00 (572.49817 GHz)
2017 C15N
cyano radical 		Direct evidence of multiple reservoirs of volatile nitrogen in a protosolar nebula analog
P. Hily-Blant, V. Magalhaes, J. Kastner, A. Faure, T. Forveille, and C. Qi. A&A 603:L6 (2017).		 TW Hydrae
3-2 with hyperfine
2018 t-HCOOH
trans-formic acid
ASTROMOLECULE OF THE MONTH FOR MAY 2004 		First Detection of the Simplest Organic Acid in a Protoplanetary Disk
C. Favre, D. Fedele, D. Semenov, S. Parfenov, C. Codella, C. Ceccarelli, E. A. Bergin, E. Chapillon, L. Testi, F. Hersant, B. Lefloch, F. Fontani, G. A. Blake, L. I. Cleeves, C. Qi, K. R. Schwarz, and V. Taquet. ApJL 862:L2 (2018).		 TW Hydrae
6(1-6)5(1,5) (129 GHz)
2018 H2S
hydrogen sulfide
ASTROMOLECULE OF THE MONTH FOR NOV 2009 		First detection of H2S in a protoplanetary disk. The dense GG Tauri A ring
N. T. Phuong, E. Chapillon, L. Majumdar, A. Dutrey, S. Guilloteau, V. Piétu, V. Wakelam, P. N. Diep, Y.-W. Tang, T. Beck, and J. Bary. A&A 616:L5 (2018).		 GG Tauri
11,0-10,1
2019 13CS
carbon monosulfide 		Sulfur Chemistry in Protoplanetary Disks: CS and H2CS
R. Le Gal, K. I. Öberg, R. A. Loomis, J. Pegues, and J. B. Bergner. ApJ 876:72 (2019).		 LkCa 15  MWC 480
6-5
2019 C34S
carbon monosulfide 		Sulfur Chemistry in Protoplanetary Disks: CS and H2CS
R. Le Gal, K. I. Öberg, R. A. Loomis, J. Pegues, and J. B. Bergner. ApJ 876:72 (2019).		 LkCa 15
6-5
2019 H2CS
thioformaldehyde 		Sulfur Chemistry in Protoplanetary Disks: CS and H2CS
R. Le Gal, K. I. Öberg, R. A. Loomis, J. Pegues, and J. B. Bergner. ApJ 876:72 (2019).		 MWC 480
817-716
919-818
918-817
2019 13C17O
carbon monoxide 		The First Detection of 13C17O in a Protoplanetary Disk: A Robust Tracer of Disk Gas Mass
A. S. Booth, C. Walsh, J. D. Ilee, S. Notsu, C. Qi, H. Nomura, and E. Akiyama. ApJL 882:L31 (2019).		 HD 163296
blend of 14 hyperfine transitions of
J=3-2(321.851-321.852 GHz)
2022 HC18O+
protonated CO 		Detection of HC18O+ in a Protoplanetary Disk: Exploring Oxygen Isotope Fractionation of CO
K. Furuya, T. Tsukagoshi, C. Qi, H. Nomura, L. I. Cleeves, S. Lee, and T. C. Yoshida. ApJ 926:148 (2022).		 TW Hydrae
4-3 (340.6329780 GHz)
2022 CH3OCH3
dimethyl ether 		A major asymmetric ice trap in a planet-forming disk - III. First detection of dimethyl ether
N. G. C. Brunken, A. S. Booth, M. Leemker, P. Nazari, N. van der Marel, and E. F. van Dishoeck. A&A 659:A29 (2022).		 Oph IRS 48
various lines
2023 13CO2
carbon dioxide 		MINDS. The Detection of 13CO2 with JWST-MIRI Indicates Abundant CO2 in a Protoplanetary Disk
S. L. Grant, E. F. van Dishoeck, B. Tabone, D. Gasman, T. Henning, I. Kamp, M. Güdel, P.-O. Lagage, G. Bettoni, G. Perotti, V. Christiaens, M. Samland et al. ApJL 947:L6 (2023).		 GW Lup
Q-branch lines
2023 C6H6
benzene 		A rich hydrocarbon chemistry and high C to O ratio in the inner disk around a very low-mass star
B. Tabone, G. Bettoni, E. F. van Dishoeck, A. M. Arabhavi, S. Grant, D. Gasman, T. Henning, I. Kamp, M. Güdel, P. O. Lagage, T. Ray, B. Vandenbussche et al. Nat Astron 7:805-814 (2023).		 J160532
Q-branch lines
2023 C4H2
diacetylene 		A rich hydrocarbon chemistry and high C to O ratio in the inner disk around a very low-mass star
B. Tabone, G. Bettoni, E. F. van Dishoeck, A. M. Arabhavi, S. Grant, D. Gasman, T. Henning, I. Kamp, M. Güdel, P. O. Lagage, T. Ray, B. Vandenbussche et al. Nat Astron 7:805-814 (2023).		 J160532
Q-branch lines
2023 H13CCH
13C-acetylene 		A rich hydrocarbon chemistry and high C to O ratio in the inner disk around a very low-mass star
B. Tabone, G. Bettoni, E. F. van Dishoeck, A. M. Arabhavi, S. Grant, D. Gasman, T. Henning, I. Kamp, M. Güdel, P. O. Lagage, T. Ray, B. Vandenbussche et al. Nat Astron 7:805-814 (2023).		 J160532
Q-branch lines
2023 CH3+
methyl cation
ASTROMOLECULE OF THE MONTH FOR JUN 2024 		Formation of the methyl cation by photochemistry in a protoplanetary disk
O. Berné, M.-A. Martin-Drumel, I. Schroetter, J. R. Goicoechea, U. Jacovella, B. Gans, E. Dartois, L. H. Coudert, E. Bergin, F. Alarcon, J. Cami, E. Roueff, J. H. Black, O. Asvany, E. Habart, E. Peeters, A. Canin, B. Trahin, C. Joblin, S. Schlemmer, S. Thorwirth, J. Cernicharo, M. Gerin, A. Tielens, M. Zannese et al. Nature 621:56-59 (2023).		 d203-506
ro-vibrational structure of
v2 and v4 transitions
2024 CH3
methyl radical 		Abundant hydrocarbons in the disk around a very-low-mass star
A. M. Arabhavi, I. Kamp, T. Henning, E. F. van Dishoeck, V. Christiaens, D. Gasman, A. Perrin, M. Güdel, B. Tabone, J. Kanwar, L. B. F. M. Waters, I. Pascucci, M. Samland, G. Perotti, G. Bettoni, S. L. Grant, P. O. Lagage, T. P. Ray, B. Vandenbussche, O. Absil, I. Argyriou, D. Barrado, A. Boccaletti, J. Bouwman, A. Caratti o Garatti, A. M. Glauser, F. Lahuis, M. Mueller, G. Olofsson, E. Pantin, S. Scheithauer, M. Morales-Calderón, R. Franceschi, H. Jang, N. Pawellek, D. Rodgers-Lee, J. Schreiber, K. Schwarz, M. Temmink, M. Vlasblom, G. Wright, L. Colina, and G. Östlin. Science 384:1086-1090 (2024).		 ISO-ChaI 147
out-of-plane bend (16.48 μm)
2024 CH4
methane 		Abundant hydrocarbons in the disk around a very-low-mass star
A. M. Arabhavi, I. Kamp, T. Henning, E. F. van Dishoeck, V. Christiaens, D. Gasman, A. Perrin, M. Güdel, B. Tabone, J. Kanwar, L. B. F. M. Waters, I. Pascucci, M. Samland, G. Perotti, G. Bettoni, S. L. Grant, P. O. Lagage, T. P. Ray, B. Vandenbussche, O. Absil, I. Argyriou, D. Barrado, A. Boccaletti, J. Bouwman, A. Caratti o Garatti, A. M. Glauser, F. Lahuis, M. Mueller, G. Olofsson, E. Pantin, S. Scheithauer, M. Morales-Calderón, R. Franceschi, H. Jang, N. Pawellek, D. Rodgers-Lee, J. Schreiber, K. Schwarz, M. Temmink, M. Vlasblom, G. Wright, L. Colina, and G. Östlin. Science 384:1086-1090 (2024).		 ISO-ChaI 147
degenerate deformation (7.65 μm)
2024 C2H4
ethylene 		Abundant hydrocarbons in the disk around a very-low-mass star
A. M. Arabhavi, I. Kamp, T. Henning, E. F. van Dishoeck, V. Christiaens, D. Gasman, A. Perrin, M. Güdel, B. Tabone, J. Kanwar, L. B. F. M. Waters, I. Pascucci, M. Samland, G. Perotti, G. Bettoni, S. L. Grant, P. O. Lagage, T. P. Ray, B. Vandenbussche, O. Absil, I. Argyriou, D. Barrado, A. Boccaletti, J. Bouwman, A. Caratti o Garatti, A. M. Glauser, F. Lahuis, M. Mueller, G. Olofsson, E. Pantin, S. Scheithauer, M. Morales-Calderón, R. Franceschi, H. Jang, N. Pawellek, D. Rodgers-Lee, J. Schreiber, K. Schwarz, M. Temmink, M. Vlasblom, G. Wright, L. Colina, and G. Östlin. Science 384:1086-1090 (2024).		 ISO-ChaI 147
CH2 wag (10.53 μm)
2024 C2H6
ethane 		Abundant hydrocarbons in the disk around a very-low-mass star
A. M. Arabhavi, I. Kamp, T. Henning, E. F. van Dishoeck, V. Christiaens, D. Gasman, A. Perrin, M. Güdel, B. Tabone, J. Kanwar, L. B. F. M. Waters, I. Pascucci, M. Samland, G. Perotti, G. Bettoni, S. L. Grant, P. O. Lagage, T. P. Ray, B. Vandenbussche, O. Absil, I. Argyriou, D. Barrado, A. Boccaletti, J. Bouwman, A. Caratti o Garatti, A. M. Glauser, F. Lahuis, M. Mueller, G. Olofsson, E. Pantin, S. Scheithauer, M. Morales-Calderón, R. Franceschi, H. Jang, N. Pawellek, D. Rodgers-Lee, J. Schreiber, K. Schwarz, M. Temmink, M. Vlasblom, G. Wright, L. Colina, and G. Östlin. Science 384:1086-1090 (2024).		 ISO-ChaI 147
CH3 rock (12.17 μm)
2024 C3H4
propyne 		Abundant hydrocarbons in the disk around a very-low-mass star
A. M. Arabhavi, I. Kamp, T. Henning, E. F. van Dishoeck, V. Christiaens, D. Gasman, A. Perrin, M. Güdel, B. Tabone, J. Kanwar, L. B. F. M. Waters, I. Pascucci, M. Samland, G. Perotti, G. Bettoni, S. L. Grant, P. O. Lagage, T. P. Ray, B. Vandenbussche, O. Absil, I. Argyriou, D. Barrado, A. Boccaletti, J. Bouwman, A. Caratti o Garatti, A. M. Glauser, F. Lahuis, M. Mueller, G. Olofsson, E. Pantin, S. Scheithauer, M. Morales-Calderón, R. Franceschi, H. Jang, N. Pawellek, D. Rodgers-Lee, J. Schreiber, K. Schwarz, M. Temmink, M. Vlasblom, G. Wright, L. Colina, and G. Östlin. Science 384:1086-1090 (2024).		 ISO-ChaI 147
CH bend (15.80 μm)
2025 13CH3OH
methanol 		Ice Sublimation in the Dynamic HD 100453 Disk Reveals a Rich Reservoir of Inherited Complex Organics
A. S. Booth, L. Wölfer, M. Temmink, J. Calahan, L. Evans, C. J. Law, M. Leemker, S. Notsu, K. Öberg, and C. Walsh. ApJL 986:L9 (2025).		 HD 100453
4 rotational lines
2025 CH2DOH
methanol 		Ice Sublimation in the Dynamic HD 100453 Disk Reveals a Rich Reservoir of Inherited Complex Organics
A. S. Booth, L. Wölfer, M. Temmink, J. Calahan, L. Evans, C. J. Law, M. Leemker, S. Notsu, K. Öberg, and C. Walsh. ApJL 986:L9 (2025).		 HD 100453
2 rotational lines

SURVEYS
YEAR SPECIES CITATION SOURCES
2010 H2O OH C2H2 HCN CO2 A Spitzer Survey of Mid-infrared Molecular Emission from Protoplanetary Disks. I. Detection Rates.
K. M. Pontoppidan, C. Salyk, G. A. Blake, R. Meijerink, J. S. Carr, and J. Najita. ApJ 720:887 (2010).		 48 T Tauri stars
25 Herbig Ae/Be stars
2011 H2O OH C2H2 HCN CO2 A Spitzer Survey of Mid-infrared Molecular Emission from Protoplanetary Disks. II. Correlations and Local Thermal Equilibrium Models
C. Salyk, K. M. Pontoppidan, G. A. Blake, J. R. Najita, and J. S. Carr. ApJ 731:130 (2011).		 48 T Tauri stars
25 Herbig Ae/Be stars
2020 H2CO An ALMA Survey of H2CO in Protoplanetary Disks
J. Pegues, K. I. Öberg, J. B. Bergner, R. A. Loomis, C. Qi, R. Le Gal, L. I. Cleeves, V. V. Guzmán, J. Huang, J. K. Jørgensen, S. M. Andrews, G. A. Blake, J. M. Carpenter, K. R. Schwarz, J. P. Williams, and D. J. Wilner. ApJ 890:142 (2020).		 15 disks
2020 HCN Probing UV-sensitive Pathways for CN and HCN Formation in Protoplanetary Disks with the Hubble Space Telescope
N. Arulanantham, K. France, P. Cazzoletti, A. Miotello, C. F. Manara, P. C. Schneider, K. Hoadley, E. F. van Dishoeck, and H. M. Günther. AJ 159:168 (2020).		 5 Lup and
14 Tau-Aur disks
2020 H2O HCN C2H2 CO2 Hints for Icy Pebble Migration Feeding an Oxygen-rich Chemistry in the Inner Planet-forming Region of Disks
A. Banzatti, I. Pascucci, A. D. Bosman, P. Pinilla, C. Salyk, G. J. Herczeg, K. M. Pontoppidan, I. Vazquez, A. Watkins, S. Krijt, N. Hendler, and F. Long. ApJ 903:124 (2020).		 63 disks
2020 H2CS ALMA chemical survey of disk-outflow sources in Taurus (ALMA-DOT) - IV. Thioformaldehyde (H2CS) in protoplanetary discs: spatial distributions and binding energies
C. Codella, L. Podio, A. Garufi, J. Perrero, P. Ugliengo, D. Fedele, C. Favre, E. Bianchi, C. Ceccarelli, S. Mercimek, F. Bacciotti, K. L. J. Rygl, and L. Testi. A&A 644:A120 (2020).		 5 Tau disks
2021 12CO 13CO C18O C2H H2CO HCN DCN An Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array Survey of Chemistry in Disks around M4-M5 Stars
J. Pegues, K. I. Öberg, J. B. Bergner, J. Huang, I. Pascucci, R. Teague, S. M. Andrews, . A. Bergin, L. I. Cleeves, V. V. Guzmán, F. Long, C. Qi, and D. J. Wilner. ApJ 911:150 (2021).		 5 disks
2021 12CO 13CO C18O An ALMA Survey of Protoplanetary Disks in Lynds 1641
S. L. Grant, C. C. Espaillat, J. Wendeborn, J. J. Tobin, E. Macías, A. Rilinger, Á. Ribas, S. T. Megeath, W. J. Fischer, N. Calvet, and K. H. Kim. ApJ 913:123 (2021).		 101 disks
2023 multiple The chemical inventory of the inner regions of planet-forming disks - the JWST/MINDS program
I. Kamp, T. Henning, A. M. Arabhavi, G. Bettoni, V. Christiaens, D. Gasman, S. L. Grant, M. Morales-Calderón, B. Tabone, A. Abergel, O. Absil, I. Argyriou, D. Barrado, A. Boccaletti, J. Bouwman, A. Caratti o Garatti, E. F. van Dishoeck, V. Geers, A. M. Glauser, M. Güdel, R. Guadarrama, H. Jang, J. Kanwar, P.-O. Lagage, F. Lahuis, M. Mueller, C. Nehmé, G. Olofsson, E. Pantin, N. Pawellek, G. Perotti, T. P. Ray, D. Rodgers-Lee, M. Samland, S. Scheithauer, J. Schreiber, K. Schwarz, M. Temmink, B. Vandenbussche, M. Vlasblom, C. Waelkens, L. B. F. M. Waters, and G. Wright. Faraday Discuss 245:112-137 (2023).		 51 disks
2023 CO H2O OH CO2 HCN MINDS - Abundant water and varying C/O across the disk of Sz 98 as seen by JWST/MIRI
D. Gasman, E. F. van Dishoeck, S. L. Grant, M. Temmink, B. Tabone, T. Henning, I. Kamp, M. Güdel, P.-O. Lagage, G. Perotti, V. Christiaens, M. Samland, A. M. Arabhavi, I. Argyriou, A. Abergel, O. Absil, D. Barrado, A. Boccaletti, J. Bouwman, A. Caratti o Garatti, V. Geers, A. M. Glauser, R. Guadarrama, H. Jang, J. Kanwar, F. Lahuis, M. Morales-Calderón, M. Mueller, C. Nehmé, G. Olofsson, É. Pantin, N. Pawellek, T. P. Ray, D. Rodgers-Lee, S. Scheithauer, J. Schreiber, K. Schwarz, B. Vandenbussche, M. Vlasblom, R. L. B. F. M. Waters, G. Wright, L. Colina, T. R. Greve, and G. Östlin. >A&A 679:A117 (2023).		 Sz 98
2024 H2O CO HCN CO2 HCCH MINDS. JWST/MIRI Reveals a Dynamic Gas-rich Inner Disk inside the Cavity of SY Cha
K. R. Schwarz, T. Henning, V. Christiaens, D. Gasman, M. Samland, G. Perotti, H. Jang, S. L. Grant, B. Tabone, M. Morales-Calderón, I. Kamp, E. F. van Dishoeck, M. Güdel, P.-O. Lagage, D. Barrado, A. Caratti o Garatti, A. M. Glauser, T. P. Ray, B. Vandenbussche, L. B. F. M. Waters, A. M. Arabhavi, J. Kanwar, G. Olofsson, D. Rodgers-Lee, J. Schreiber, and M. Temmink
ApJ 962:8 (2024).		 SY Cha
2024 CH3+ HCO+ etc. MINDS: The JWST MIRI Mid-INfrared Disk Survey
T. Henning, I. Kamp, M. Samland, A. M. Arabhavi, J. Kanwar, E. F. van Dishoeck, M. Güdel, P.-Olivier Lagage, C. Waelkens, A. Aberge, O. Absil, D. Barrado, A. Boccaletti, J. Bouwman, A. Caratti o Garatti, V. Geers, A. M. Glauser, F. Lahuis, M. Mueller, C. Nehmé, G. Olofsson, E. Pantin, T. P. Ray, S. Scheithauer, B. Vandenbussche, L. B. F. M. Waters, G. Wright, I. Argyriou, V. Christiaens, R. Franceschi, D. Gasman, S. L. Grant, R. Guadarrama, H. Jang, M. Morales-Calderón, N. Pawellek, G. Perotti, D. Rodgers-Lee, J. Schreiber, K. Schwarz, B. Tabone, M. Temmink, M. Vlasblom, L. Colina, T. R. Greve, and G. Östlin> Proc Astron Soc Pacific 136:054302 (2024).		 52 disks
2024 H2O CO HCCH HCN CO2 OH MINDS - A multi-instrument investigation into the molecule-rich JWST-MIRI spectrum of the DF Tau binary system
>S. L. Grant, N. T. Kurtovic, E. F. van Dishoeck, T. Henning, I. Kamp, H. Nowacki, K. Perraut, A. Banzatti, M. Temmink, V. Christiaens, M. Samland, D. Gasman, B. Tabone, M. Güdel, P.-O. Lagage, A. M. Arabhavi, D. Barrado, A. Caratti o Garatti, A. M. Glauser, H. Jang, J. Kanwar, F. Lahuis, M. Morales-Calderón, G. Olofsson, G. Perotti, K. Schwarz, M. Vlasblom, R. Garcia Lopez, and F. Long. A&A 689:A85 (2024).		 DF Tau
2024 CH3 CH4 HCCH H13CCH C2H6 C3H4 C4H2 C6H6 CO2 13CO2 HCN HC3N MINDS. Hydrocarbons detected by JWST/MIRI in the inner disk of Sz28 consistent with a high C/O gas-phase chemistry
J. Kanwar, I. Kamp, H. Jang, L. B. F. M. Waters, E. F. van Dishoeck, V. Christiaens, A. M. Arabhavi, T. Henning, M. Güdel, P. Woitke, O. Absil, D. Barrado, A. Caratti o Garatti, A. M. Glauser, F. Lahuis, S. Scheithauer, B. Vandenbussche, D. Gasman, S. L. Grant, N. T. Kurtovic, G. Perotti, B. Tabone, and M. Temmink. A&A 689:A231 (2024).		 Sz28
2024 H2O The DR Tau disk - II. Probing the hot and cold H2O reservoirs in the JWST-MIRI spectrum
M. Temmink, E. F. van Dishoeck, D. Gasman, S. L. Grant, B. Tabone, M. Güdel, T. Henning, D. Barrado, A. Caratti o Garatti, A. M. Glauser, I. Kamp, A. M. Arabhavi, H. Jang, N. Kurtovic, G. Perotti, K. Schwarz, and M. Vlasblom. A&A 689:A330 (2024).		 DR Tau
2025 H2O 12CO2 13CO2 HCCH HCN OH H2 C18O MINDS. JWST-MIRI reveals a peculiar CO2-rich chemistry in the drift-dominated disk CX Tau
M. Vlasblom, M. Temmink, S. L. Grant, N. Kurtovic, A. D. Sellek, E. F. van Dishoeck, M. Güdel, T. Henning, P.-O. Lagage, D. Barrado, A. Caratti o Garatti, A. M. Glauser, I. Kamp, F. Lahuis, G. Olofsson, A. M. Arabhavi, V. Christiaens, D. Gasman, H. Jang, M. Morales-Calderón, G. Perotti, K. Schwarz, and B. Tabone. A&A 693:A278 (2025).		 CX Tau
2025 H2O HCN HCCH CO2 MINDS - The influence of outer dust disc structure on the volatile delivery to the inner disc
D. Gasman, M. Temmink, E. F. van Dishoeck, N. T. Kurtovic, S. L. Grant, A. Sellek, B. Tabone, T. Henning, I. Kamp, M. Güdel, D. Barrado, A. Caratti o Garatti, A. M. Glauser, L. B. F. M. Waters, A. M. Arabhavi, H. Jang, J. Kanwar, J. L. Lienert, G. Perotti, K. Schwarz, and M. Vlasblom. A&A 694:A147 (2025).		 8 disks
2025 H2 MINDS. JWST-MIRI Observations of a Spatially Resolved Atomic Jet and Polychromatic Molecular Wind toward SY Cha
K. R. Schwarz, M. Samland, G. Olofsson, T. Henning, A. Sellek, M. Güdel, B. Tabone, I. Kamp, P.-O. Lagage, E. F. van Dishoeck, A. Caratti o Garatti, A. M. Glauser, T. P. Ray, A. M. Arabhavi, V. Christiaens, R. Franceschi, D. Gasman, S. L. Grant, J. Kanwar, T. Kaeufer, N. T. Kurtovic, G. Perotti, M. Temmink, and M. Vlasblom. ApJ 980:148 (2025).		 SY Cha
2025 H2 HCCH MINDS: The Very Low-mass Star and Brown Dwarf Sample Hidden Water in Carbon-dominated Protoplanetary Disks
A. M. Arabhavi, I. Kamp, E. F. van Dishoeck, T. Henning, H. Jang, V. Christiaens, D. Gasman, I. Pascucci, G. Perotti, S. L. Grant, D. Barrado, M. Güdel, P.-O. Lagage, A. Caratti o Garatti, F. Lahuis, L. B. F. M. Waters, T. Kaeufer, J. Kanwar, M. Morales-Calderón, K. Schwarz, A. D. Sellek, B. Tabone, M. Temmink, and M. Vlasblom. ApJL 984:L62 (2025).		 10 low-mass disks
2025 H2O MINDS: Water reservoirs of compact planet-forming dust discs - A diversity of H2O distributions
M. Temmink, A. D. Sellek, D. Gasman, E. F. van Dishoeck, M. Vlasblom, A. Pranger, M. Güdel, T. Henning, P.-O. Lagage, A. Caratti o Garatti, I. Kamp, G. Olofsson, A. M. Arabhavi, S. L. Grant, T. Kaeufer, N. T. Kurtovic, G. Perotti1, M. Samland, K. Schwarz, and B. Tabone. A&A 699:A134 (2025).		 8 disks
2025 H2 OH H2O CO CO2 HCN HC3N CH3 CH4 C2H2 C2H4 C2H6 C3H4 C4H2 C6H6 13CO2 H13CH MINDS: The very low-mass star and brown dwarf sample - Detections and trends in the inner disk gas
A. M. Arabhavi, I. Kamp, T. Henning, E. F. van Dishoeck, H. Jang, L. B. F. M. Waters, V. Christiaens, D. Gasman, I. Pascucci, G. Perotti, S. L. Grant, M. G&uhuml;del, P.-O. Lagage, D. Barrado, A. Caratti o Garatti, F. Lahuis, T. Kaeufer, J. Kanwar, M. Morales-Calderón, K. Schwarz, A. D. Sellek, B. Tabone, M. Temmink, M. Vlasblom, and P. Patapis. A&A 699:A194 (2025).		 10 low-mass disks

uv-vis (electronic)     mm/sub-mm (rotational)     infrared (vibrational)
Maintained by DE Woon
Updated 10 August 2025